Calcifying coccolithophore: an evolutionary advantage against extracellular oxidative damage

Yang M, Batchelor-McAuley C, Barton S, Rickaby REM, Bouman HA, Compton RG

The evolutionary advantages afforded by phytoplankton calcification remain enigmatic. In this work, fluoroelectrochemical experiments reveal that the presence of a CaCO3 shell of a naturally calcifying coccolithophore, Coccolithus braarudii, offers protection against extracellular oxidants as measured by the time required for the switch-off in their chlorophyll signal, compared to the deshelled equivalents, suggesting the shift toward calcification offers some advantages for survival in the surface of radical-rich seawater.

Keywords:

fluoroelectrochemical measurements

,

oxidative damage

,

coccolithophore

,

reactive oxygen species

,

calcium carbonate