This is a response to CBD call for submission of views and information on the coherence of biodiversity and climate change policy. It is well established scientifically that the twin crises of climate change and biodiversity loss are deeply interconnected. However, while many climate change mitigation and adaptation strategies offer mutual benefits for nature and climate, others—especially when implemented without robust social and ecological safeguards—can unintentionally undermine biodiversity and the health of ecosystems. This submission is divided into three sections and highlights: 1) Trade-offs and key interactions between biodiversity and climate policy and outcomes; 2) Nature-based solutions for integrated climate-biodiversity-equity benefits; 3) Procedures and mechanisms for greater policy coherence.
